
Beijing launches a series of promotional activities for the upcoming census. Foreigners, as well as people from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, will be included for the first time. Photo: CFP
By Ji Beibei
The latest national population census is just two months away, and thousands of census takers are faced with a new challenge: getting information from foreigners, who will be included for the first time.
To avoid any potential miscommunication, census offices in some cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, have prepared materials in English and other languages.
China has conducted five censuses since 1953. But unlike all the previous ones, the census from November 1 to 10 will cover foreigners who have lived in the country for more than half a year.
"Checking on foreigners' information is an international practice," Zhang Xuying of the China Population and Development Research Center told the Global Times Thursday.
Zhang said the situation today was very different from that of the 1980s, when there were only a few foreigners living in China.
"Over the past decade, the number of foreigners in China has increased, and some of them have been in the country for a long time. It's time to gather some statistics about how many foreigners live and work in China so that the government can draw up the corresponding public service policies," he said.
However, some foreigners say they have not received any notification from the government and are confused about what questions they will be asked.
Leif Rogers, a 38-year-old American, who has lived in Jinzhou, Liaoning Province for five years, is one of them.
"No one informed me of the census. And my foreign friends living here don't know there will be a census involving us," he said.
Sunny Lim, a 35-year-old Malaysian who has worked in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province as a college teacher, shares similar concerns. "I did not receive any notice from the local government. Instead, I got the news from an English newspaper," he said.
Speaking the language
Critics have expressed concerns over the fact that census takers only speak limited English, some unable to manage anything more than the words "passport" or "thank you," raising doubts over whether they will be able to obtain the information required.
In August, Beijing began month-long preparations by sending volunteers door-to-door offering notifications of the coming census and asking basic information. Shanghai will launch a similar move on September 15.
An official surnamed Wang with the Beijing census office told the Global Times that the notifications have been translated into English, French, Russian, Korean and Japanese. "Also, the questionnaire for foreigners is in Chinese and English," Wang said.
Yu Xuming, an official with the census office in Shanghai, said about 100,000 census takers are being trained for the task.
"The registration form for foreigners will be simple and bilingual," Yu said.
The city of Qingdao, Shandong Province isn't taking any chances, hiring translators to accompany the census takers.
However, an earlier report by the Global Times said some foreigners in Beijing were not all that receptive to the idea. Some said they would not let census takers enter their homes out of privacy concerns, or more pertinently, because they have no residency permit.
One foreigner said he would just give several hundred yuan to send the census takers away, while another even said she would deter volunteers by speaking in Greek.
Just the facts
Under Chinese law, foreigners and people from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan have to register at a local public security bureau (PSB) or with hotel management within 24 hours of arrival on the mainland.
Foreigners will have to repeat the information they give to the PSB by giving census takers their name, gender, nationality, passport and visa details, address and contact details of their landlords, a census taker surnamed Wang in Beijing said. "There are no questions about religion or income," he said.
Rogers said he was happy to give information to the census takers. "I'm happy to do it because it means the government sees me as a citizen and cares about me," he said.
Another American in Beijing, who identified himself as James, already received census takers during the preparation exercise.
"I think it is okay to offer my information. They already got my personal information when I applied for the temporary residence permit," he said. "The census takers took information about my passport, visa and temporary residence permit. It takes very little time and is quite informal."
Zhang, the researcher, said the country is not doing enough to promote the census, adding that there has not been enough publicity or coverage of the exercise, while some local citizens have no interest in it altogether.
"Many fail to realize the importance of population statistics, which can offer important information for governments to decide policies and resource distribution, such as whether a community needs a kindergarten or healthcare institutions," he said.
The census will reportedly cost about 8 billion yuan ($1.1 billion) and involve more than 6 million census takers. The results are expected to be released in April or May 2011.
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